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Feb 3, 2007, 10:56:38 AM (17 years ago)
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trac
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  • WikiFormatting

    v1 v1  
     1= WikiFormatting = 
     2[[TracGuideToc]] 
     3 
     4Wiki markup is a core feature in Trac, tightly integrating all the other parts of Trac into a flexible and powerful whole. 
     5 
     6Trac has a built in small and powerful wiki rendering engine. This wiki engine implements an ever growing subset of the commands from other popular Wikis, 
     7especially [http://moinmoin.wikiwikiweb.de/ MoinMoin].  
     8 
     9 
     10This page demonstrates the formatting syntax available anywhere WikiFormatting is allowed. 
     11 
     12 
     13== Font Styles == 
     14 
     15The Trac wiki supports the following font styles: 
     16{{{ 
     17 * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
     18 * ''italic'' 
     19 * '''''bold italic''''' 
     20 * __underline__ 
     21 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     22 * ~~strike-through~~ 
     23 * ^superscript^  
     24 * ,,subscript,, 
     25}}} 
     26 
     27Display: 
     28 * '''bold''', '''!''' can be bold too''', and '''! ''' 
     29 * ''italic'' 
     30 * '''''bold italic''''' 
     31 * __underline__ 
     32 * {{{monospace}}} or `monospace` 
     33 * ~~strike-through~~ 
     34 * ^superscript^  
     35 * ,,subscript,, 
     36 
     37Notes: 
     38 * `{{{...}}}` and {{{`...`}}} commands not only select a monospace font, but also treat their content as verbatim text, meaning that no further wiki processing is done on this text. 
     39 * {{{ ! }}} tells wiki parser to not take the following characters as wiki format, so pay attention to put a space after !, e.g. when ending bold. 
     40 
     41== Headings == 
     42 
     43You can create heading by starting a line with one up to five ''equal'' characters ("=") 
     44followed by a single space and the headline text. The line should end with a space  
     45followed by the same number of ''='' characters. 
     46The heading might optionally be followed by an explicit id. If not, an implicit but nevertheless readable id will be generated. 
     47 
     48Example: 
     49{{{ 
     50= Heading = 
     51== Subheading == 
     52=== About ''this'' === 
     53=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     54}}} 
     55 
     56Display: 
     57= Heading = 
     58== Subheading == 
     59=== About ''this'' === 
     60=== Explicit id === #using-explicit-id-in-heading 
     61 
     62== Paragraphs == 
     63 
     64A new text paragraph is created whenever two blocks of text are separated by one or more empty lines. 
     65 
     66A forced line break can also be inserted, using: 
     67{{{ 
     68Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     69}}} 
     70Display: 
     71 
     72Line 1[[BR]]Line 2 
     73 
     74 
     75== Lists == 
     76 
     77The wiki supports both ordered/numbered and unordered lists. 
     78 
     79Example: 
     80{{{ 
     81 * Item 1 
     82   * Item 1.1 
     83 * Item 2 
     84 
     85 1. Item 1 
     86   a. Item 1.a 
     87   a. Item 1.b 
     88      i. Item 1.b.i 
     89      i. Item 1.b.ii 
     90 1. Item 2 
     91And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
     92 3. Item 3 
     93}}} 
     94 
     95Display: 
     96 * Item 1 
     97   * Item 1.1 
     98 * Item 2 
     99 
     100 1. Item 1 
     101   a. Item 1.a 
     102   a. Item 1.b 
     103      i. Item 1.b.i 
     104      i. Item 1.b.ii 
     105 1. Item 2 
     106And numbered lists can also be given an explicit number: 
     107 3. Item 3 
     108 
     109Note that there must be one or more spaces preceding the list item markers, otherwise the list will be treated as a normal paragraph. 
     110 
     111 
     112== Definition Lists == 
     113 
     114 
     115The wiki also supports definition lists. 
     116 
     117Example: 
     118{{{ 
     119 llama:: 
     120   some kind of mammal, with hair 
     121 ppython:: 
     122   some kind of reptile, without hair 
     123   (can you spot the typo?) 
     124}}} 
     125 
     126Display: 
     127 llama:: 
     128   some kind of mammal, with hair 
     129 ppython:: 
     130   some kind of reptile, without hair 
     131   (can you spot the typo?) 
     132 
     133Note that you need a space in front of the defined term. 
     134 
     135 
     136== Preformatted Text == 
     137 
     138Block containing preformatted text are suitable for source code snippets, notes and examples. Use three ''curly braces'' wrapped around the text to define a block quote. The curly braces need to be on a separate line. 
     139   
     140Example: 
     141{{{ 
     142 {{{ 
     143  def HelloWorld(): 
     144      print "Hello World" 
     145 }}} 
     146}}} 
     147 
     148Display: 
     149{{{ 
     150 def HelloWorld(): 
     151     print "Hello World" 
     152}}} 
     153 
     154 
     155== Blockquotes == 
     156 
     157In order to mark a paragraph as blockquote, indent that paragraph with two spaces. 
     158 
     159Example: 
     160{{{ 
     161  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     162}}} 
     163 
     164Display: 
     165  This text is a quote from someone else. 
     166 
     167== Discussion Citations == 
     168 
     169To delineate a citation in an ongoing discussion thread, such as the ticket comment area, e-mail-like citation marks (">", ">>", etc.) may be used.   
     170 
     171Example: 
     172{{{ 
     173>> Someone's original text 
     174> Someone else's reply text 
     175My reply text 
     176}}} 
     177 
     178Display: 
     179>> Someone's original text 
     180> Someone else's reply text 
     181My reply text 
     182 
     183''Note: Some WikiFormatting elements, such as lists and preformatted text, are  lost in the citation area.  Some reformatting may be necessary to create a clear citation.'' 
     184 
     185== Tables == 
     186 
     187Simple tables can be created like this: 
     188{{{ 
     189||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
     190||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
     191}}} 
     192 
     193Display: 
     194||Cell 1||Cell 2||Cell 3|| 
     195||Cell 4||Cell 5||Cell 6|| 
     196 
     197Note that more complex tables can be created using 
     198[wiki:WikiRestructuredText#BiggerReSTExample reStructuredText]. 
     199 
     200 
     201== Links == 
     202 
     203Hyperlinks are automatically created for WikiPageNames and URLs. !WikiPageLinks can be disabled by prepending an exclamation mark "!" character, such as {{{!WikiPageLink}}}. 
     204 
     205Example: 
     206{{{ 
     207 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     208}}} 
     209 
     210Display: 
     211 TitleIndex, http://www.edgewall.com/, !NotAlink 
     212 
     213Links can be given a more descriptive title by writing the link followed by a space and a title and all this inside square brackets.  If the descriptive title is omitted, then the explicit prefix is discarded, unless the link is an external link. This can be useful for wiki pages not adhering to the WikiPageNames convention. 
     214 
     215Example: 
     216{{{ 
     217 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
     218 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
     219 * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     220}}} 
     221 
     222Display: 
     223 * [http://www.edgewall.com/ Edgewall Software] 
     224 * [wiki:TitleIndex Title Index] 
     225 * [wiki:ISO9000] 
     226 
     227 
     228=== Trac Links === 
     229 
     230Wiki pages can link directly to other parts of the Trac system. Pages can refer to tickets, reports, changesets, milestones, source files and other Wiki pages using the following notations: 
     231{{{ 
     232 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     233 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     234 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     235 * ... 
     236}}} 
     237 
     238Display: 
     239 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 
     240 * Reports: {1} or report:1 
     241 * Changesets: r1, [1] or changeset:1 
     242 * ...  
     243 
     244See TracLinks for more in-depth information. 
     245 
     246 
     247== Escaping Links and WikiPageNames == 
     248 
     249You may avoid making hyperlinks out of TracLinks by preceding an expression with a single "!" (exclamation mark). 
     250 
     251Example: 
     252{{{ 
     253 !NoHyperLink 
     254 !#42 is not a link 
     255}}} 
     256 
     257Display: 
     258 !NoHyperLink 
     259 !#42 is not a link 
     260 
     261 
     262== Images == 
     263 
     264Urls ending with `.png`, `.gif` or `.jpg` are no longer automatically interpreted as image links, and converted to `<img>` tags. 
     265 
     266You now have to use the ![[Image]] macro (see below). 
     267 
     268 
     269== Macros == 
     270 
     271Macros are ''custom functions'' to insert dynamic content in a page. 
     272 
     273Example: 
     274{{{ 
     275 [[Timestamp]] 
     276}}} 
     277 
     278Display: 
     279 [[Timestamp]] 
     280 
     281See WikiMacros for more information, and a list of installed macros. 
     282 
     283 
     284== Processors == 
     285 
     286Trac supports alternative markup formats using WikiProcessors. For example, processors are used to write pages in  
     287[wiki:WikiRestructuredText reStructuredText] or [wiki:WikiHtml HTML].  
     288 
     289Example 1: 
     290{{{ 
     291#!html 
     292<pre class="wiki">{{{ 
     293#!html 
     294&lt;h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue"&gt;HTML Test&lt;/h1&gt; 
     295}}}</pre> 
     296}}} 
     297 
     298Display: 
     299{{{ 
     300#!html 
     301<h1 style="text-align: right; color: blue">HTML Test</h1> 
     302}}} 
     303 
     304Example: 
     305{{{ 
     306#!html 
     307<pre class="wiki">{{{ 
     308#!python 
     309class Test: 
     310 
     311    def __init__(self): 
     312        print "Hello World" 
     313if __name__ == '__main__': 
     314   Test() 
     315}}}</pre> 
     316}}} 
     317 
     318Display: 
     319{{{ 
     320#!python 
     321class Test: 
     322    def __init__(self): 
     323        print "Hello World" 
     324if __name__ == '__main__': 
     325   Test() 
     326}}} 
     327 
     328Perl: 
     329{{{ 
     330#!perl 
     331my ($test) = 0; 
     332if ($test > 0) { 
     333    print "hello"; 
     334} 
     335}}} 
     336 
     337See WikiProcessors for more information. 
     338 
     339 
     340== Miscellaneous == 
     341 
     342Four or more dashes will be replaced by a horizontal line (<HR>) 
     343 
     344Example: 
     345{{{ 
     346 ---- 
     347}}} 
     348 
     349Display: 
     350---- 
     351 
     352 
     353---- 
     354See also: TracLinks, TracGuide, WikiHtml, WikiMacros, WikiProcessors, TracSyntaxColoring.